Everything you need to know about MD / MS in India
NEET-PG eligibility, MCC & state counselling, AIQ vs state quota, specialisations, fees and top NMC-approved PG institutes — all in one place.
3 Years
Full-time MD / MS postgraduate course
NMC Recognized
Approved by National Medical Commission
Specialist Title
Practice as a registered specialist
NEET-PG Required
Single national entrance test
About the Course
What is MD / MS?
MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery) are 3-year postgraduate medical specialisations regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC). MD covers medical (non-surgical) branches; MS covers surgical disciplines.
The programme combines classroom teaching, clinical postings, a thesis / dissertation, and intensive ward and OT exposure — preparing graduates to practice as specialists in any NMC-recognised hospital across India and abroad.
Eligibility Criteria
- MBBS degree from an NMC-recognised medical college
- Completed (or completing) 1-year compulsory rotatory internship
- Permanent / provisional registration with state medical council or NMC
- Qualified NEET-PG in the same admission year (or INI-CET for INIs)
Admission Process
MD / MS counselling rounds explained
NEET-PG counselling has multiple parallel rounds across MCC and state authorities. Our team handles every round end-to-end.
MCC All India Quota (50%)
Medical Counselling Committee conducts AIQ rounds for 50% PG seats in state government colleges, plus all seats in central, deemed and AIIMS-pattern institutes.
State Quota (50%)
Conducted by respective state authorities for 50% PG seats reserved for state-domicile candidates in government colleges.
Deemed & Central Universities
100% seats filled via MCC for deemed universities, BHU, AMU, ESIC, AFMS and central institutions.
Stray Vacancy Round
Final mop-up for unfilled MD/MS seats — fast decisions are critical. Our team helps you secure last-minute high-value branches.
Specialisations
Branches you can pursue
NMC-approved MD and MS branches across clinical, para-clinical and pre-clinical streams.
Popular MD branches
Popular MS branches
Documentation
Documents required for MD/MS counselling
Missing or incorrect documents are the #1 reason PG aspirants lose allotted seats. We verify and pre-check every document before submission.
Standard document checklist
- MBBS degree & all MBBS mark sheets
- Internship completion certificate
- MCI / NMC / state medical council registration
- NEET-PG admit card & scorecard
- Class 10 & 12 certificates and birth proof
- Aadhaar card & passport-size photographs
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Domicile / residence certificate
Career Scope
Where an MD / MS degree can take you
MD/MS unlocks consultant practice, super-specialisation (DM/MCh), academic medicine, research, hospital leadership and global fellowships.
Top career paths
- Consultant specialist in private and corporate hospitals
- Super-specialisation via DM / MCh (NEET-SS)
- Senior Resident & faculty posts in government colleges
- DNB super-speciality and fellowship pathways
- Research at ICMR, AIIMS and global institutes
- USMLE / PLAB / AMC fellowships for global practice
- Public health & policy at WHO / UN agencies
- Own specialty clinic, day-care or nursing home
Why Shikshalogy
Doctor-led MD / MS admission support
10+ years experience
Specialised NEET-PG counselling team that has placed 2,000+ MD/MS aspirants across India.
End-to-end handling
Document verification, MCC + state registration, choice filling, reporting — everything.
Honest college mapping
We match you only with NMC-approved colleges with strong clinical exposure and faculty strength.
FAQs
MD / MS questions, answered
What is the duration of MD/MS in India?+
MD and MS are 3-year full-time postgraduate medical degrees with a compulsory thesis. Some institutes also offer a 2-year diploma in select branches.
Is NEET-PG compulsory for MD/MS admission?+
Yes. NEET-PG is the mandatory entrance exam for all MD/MS/PG diploma admissions in India, except AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER and NIMHANS which use INI-CET.
What is the fee structure for MD/MS in India?+
Government colleges: ₹25,000 – ₹2 lakh / year. Private colleges: ₹10 – ₹40 lakh / year. Deemed universities: ₹20 – ₹50 lakh / year depending on branch (clinical branches cost more).
What is the difference between AIQ and State Quota for PG?+
For PG, both AIQ and State Quota are 50:50. AIQ is conducted by MCC and open to all India candidates. State Quota is for state-domicile candidates and handled by state authorities.
Which MD/MS branch has the best scope?+
Radiology, Dermatology, General Medicine, Orthopaedics, Paediatrics and OBG are among the highest-demand branches. Choice should balance interest, NEET-PG rank and lifestyle goals.
Is there a service bond after MD/MS in government colleges?+
Yes — most states have a 1–5 year compulsory service bond in government hospitals after MD/MS, with bond amounts ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹50 lakh if not served.